Just to add to Craig's and others input, read this link first. There are many others also.
http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/news/57865.aspx?month=4&year=2008
Quite interestingly, I have been told that the EA cannot refuse to issue a license to an Eel Trapper at this moment in time! Secondly, I was told a while ago that the EA (at their offices) are barred/locked out of BFW, so they cannot view this forum at work.
It also appears that the Hampshire Avon Royalty Fishery Fyke Net Eel Trapper is now ‘exempt’ from any EA eel protection byelaws which they have put in place, as they have recruited him into their Scientific Research/Study programme to where he provides the EA eel heads for ageing, etc.
There are no restrictions on how many of the protected and crucial remaining eels in the river he can trap and sell on commercially. This includes Silver and Yellow eels and also small young eels under 30cm, which may include elvers, and is only required to supply a minority of heads to the EA.
He has stated in a 2010 newspaper article that he used to catch 1.75 tonnes of eels a year but his catches have halved in recent years. He has also been given permission by the EA to fish on after September (new close season) when other riparian owners (who rack fish for eels) upstream on the river have been barred by the EA from doing so.
From what I have seen and witnessed, nothing trapped in the Fyke nets is measured or goes back alive. Everything is taken away in barrels. I have seen the eels stored in the river underwater in these barrels for up to 1-2 weeks when the Fyke Net catches are low and obviously not viable enough to take to market or restaurant etc.
The EA are also ‘paying a fee’ to the Eel trapper to trap and kill the eels and to forward the Eel heads.
The cost of an Eel Trapping Fyke Net License is £13 for 10 or £26 for 11-20 nets and onwards. There are no EA restrictions on how many nets he can obtain and there are no restrictions on what rivers they can be set in the EA SW region or quantity off eels trapped and killed and sold on for profit and gain!
Your rod license fee is £27, and if you kill or take away an eel today, you will be liable to prosecution by the EA if caught!
As mentioned before, EA Eel passes have been placed into the Royalty Gt. Weir with cameras to help the recovery programme and monitor their migrations. The Eel trapper has been licensed by the EA and with permission from the BWHWC to set his nets directly above the Eel pass for the next 300 yards to the Royalty Fishery upstream boundary. Each net is some 30-50 yards long and are situated in close proximity to others placed, which blocks the eels passage upstream and downstream on their migration to and from the Hampshire Avon.
Each female eel has the potential to produce 2-10million eggs/offspring ‘if’ they are allowed to return to the Sargasso Sea to where they breed and then die after laying the eggs.
The ‘otters’ preferred food source is the eel to which has been depleted by commercial trapping at sea and in rivers and other factors such as poaching, and otters are now turning to other food sources to survive, such as large barbel, carp, pike, perch, salmon and trout, plus mallard, coots, moorhens, grebes, swans, and other protected waders and wildfowl, together with their young and eggs.
The EA have known about the UK and worldwide Eel population decline for many years but only now have they been forced to take note. The recent research is yet again far too late and the remaining CITES endangered eels are being sacrificed to rectify/cover up the EA incompetence.
This year, although the Commercial Eel Trapper who sets the Fyke nets is legally licensed to do so by the EA, I have had to report him to the EA for failing to keep to the new bylaws (checking the nets every 30 hours and also placing them to close to the weir/eel pass.)
I have also had to report the setting of fyke nets by the same EA licensed Eel Trapper on others property without authorisation/permission from the relevant riparian owners and he was made to remove them. I also reported 'Out of Season' and 'unlicensed' Fyke nets back in March 2010 and these were found to have ID tags on them. The removal of the illegal nets was filmed and photographed and witnessed and by the BWHWC officials (who own the Royalty Fishery), the EA and myself and the nets contained dead barbel, roach and gudgeon.
Although I was told by the EA that I may have to make a statement if they took further action in the courts, I never was asked to so! After more questioning at a later date, I was told that the eel trapper was given a 'formal warning'. He has since been re-licensed to carry on
though December 2010 and has basically been given ‘carte blanche’ in killing the eels.
I have been told by the EA that they have a PHD student who is doing the research.
'Out of Season' Fyke nets being dragged out of the Hampshire Avon Royalty Fishery in March 2010
EA Legal Fyke Netters in action on the Royalty Fishery depleting the remaining eel stocks further for commercial gain..