Geoff Blakesley
Senior Member
relax sam- it's christmas!
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relax sam- it's christmas!
Pretty sure you've just told me a formula I've already stated.... If you want to know how much of a change it can be ill tell you. The difference between 950mbar and a 1050mbar day will be a meter in pressure level. At 2 meters abour 85 percent of the pressure will be due to air pressure, not the water.
Pretty sure you've just told me a formula I've already stated.... If you want to know how much of a change it can be ill tell you. The difference between 950mbar and a 1050mbar day will be a meter in pressure level.
For 950 mbar, pressure at depth "x" on day 1 = 950mbar + water pressure. pressure at depth "x" on day 2 = 1050 + water pressure. For the same depth water pressure will be the same, as is depth x. so stick them together and you get day 1 +100mb = day 2. 100mb= density x gravity x depth. we know gravity is 9.81 (we will say 10 to simplify the maths for you Dave) and density is 1 so depth change for the same pressure level is 1 meter. That doesn't matter if your at 2 metres or 2 kilometres.
At 2 meters abour 85 percent of the pressure will be due to air pressure, not the water.
atm/atm+water= 83%, ie about 85%.
Dave, have you studied thermodynamics or fluid mechanics??
And water is compressible but had very little to do with any of this. Which confuses me as Jim stated he didn't understand the influence of air pressure on water pressure, then went on to try and lecture me on hydraulic systems
Someone also said solids are incompressible...... Lectures on electron degeneracy pressures by PM only because I'm bored now....
Neil, so long as you're not suffering from decompression....
If the atmosphere is 950mbar it will be 1150 mbar at 2 meters. If the atmospohere is 1050 is will be 1250 at 2 metres. So its a difference of 1.45 PSI
As for how much mater is compressed, someone has already quoted wiki as saying its 1.8 percent. I've never said it would affect shallow depths, I just conrrected a common misunderstanding
Merry xmas Dave
What is a 'mbar day' Sam?
Anyway....according to google (all figures approximate)
Your quoted nominal 950 mbar will exert 13.8 psi of pressure on any surface (in our case, water)
Your quoted nominal 1050 mbar will exert 15.2 psi of pressure
Every foot of water exerts .43 psi pressure (so 10ft = 4.3 psi, and so on)
So, at 2m (6.56 feet) the water pressure would be 6.56 x .43 psi = 2.82 psi
at 1m (3.28 feet) the water pressure would be 3.28 x .43 psi = 1.41 psi
(Actually that Im depth information isn't strictly relevant to your maths, as you ended up stating only what the difference would be between 950 mbar of air pressure and 1050 mbar, given a depth of 2m )
So,
with air pressure at 950 mbar, with a 2m depth, the total pressure = 2.82 psi +13.8 psi = 16.62 psi. So, the air pressure is (13.8 over 16.62) x 100 = 83% of that total pressure.
with air pressure 1050 mbar, and a 2m depth, the total pressure is = 2.82 psi + 15.2 psi = 18.02 psi. So, the air pressure is (15.2 over 18.02) x 100 = 84.4% of that total pressure. (as you say, about 85%)
However, you were saying 'How much of a difference that will be'. The actual pressure difference felt by the fish at 1050 mbar air pressure, compared to that at 950 mbar, with a depth of 2m....is an increase of only 1.4% of the total....not exactly the huge difference you were implying methinks?
Oh...and water is effectively NOT compressible, as Jim stated.
All good fun though Sam, lol.
Cheers, Dave.
Lets assume for practical purposes water is not compressible then any pressure difference in air pressure will be transmitted directly to the fish (which certainly is compressible) and detected by its swim bladder. What it does with that information is the important thing and what we should be discussing.