Dear Colin,
Water oxygen levels play a massive part and obviously high water temperature can affect those. One has to also consider deapth of water and water flow. For example: The Trent has an average depth of seven feet making it the deepest river in England so oxygen levels are maintained better than that of smaller more shallow rivers. Weir pools, especially very deep ones like Cromwell Weir (Collingham) will have a fairly good level of oxygen present and is one of the reasons why huge fish populations congregate in large weir pools during the hotter months.
Basically its a matter of common sense. I really dont want to sit out in the seering heat waiting for bites that rarely come in very hot weather? The fish probably wont come on the feed until dusk or after dark when the oxygen levels rise as the temperature grows cooler. Many barbel anglers I know simply dont fish for them until mid August when the summer is beginning to loose its heat. Many also dont start until September. Personally I fish for them when I know there is a real chance of good sport and that is always when the conditions coincide with higher oxygen levels.
This is attributed to the Lenntech site Colin .
The temperature effect
If water is too warm, there may not be enough oxygen in it. When there are too many bacteria or aquatic animal in the area, they may overpopulate, using DO (disolved oxygen) in great amounts.
Oxygen levels also can be reduced through overfertilization of water plants by run-off from farm fields containing phosphates and nitrates (the ingredients in fertilizers). Under these conditions, the numbers and size of water plants increase. Then, if the weather becomes cloudy for several days, respiring plants will use much of the available DO. When these plants die, they become food for bacteria, which in turn multiply and use large amounts of oxygen. And this depleting all the oxygen.
How much DO an aquatic organism needs depends upon its species, its physical state, water temperature, pollutants present, and more. Consequently, it’s impossible to accurately predict minimum DO levels for specific fish and aquatic animals. For example, at 5 oC (41 oF), trout use about 50-60 milligrams (mg) of oxygen per hour; at 25 oC (77 oF), they may need five or six times that amount. Fish are cold-blooded animals. They use more oxygen at higher temperatures because their metabolic rates increase.
Numerous scientific studies suggest that 4-5 parts per million (ppm) of DO is the minimum amount that will support a large, diverse fish population. The DO level in good fishing waters generally averages about 9.0 parts per million (ppm).
Read more:
http://www.lenntech.com/why_the_oxygen_dissolved_is_important.htm#ixzz0t69DynEb
Regards,
Lee.